1
00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:01,200


2
00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:03,040
如果仔细观察日向级

3
00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,120
与出云级的舰体设计

4
00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:06,040
就会发现一个

5
00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:08,040
非常值得关注的变化

6
00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:11,200
那就是武器系统的取舍

7
00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:12,600
作为日本战后的

8
00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,440
第一型大型全通甲板舰艇

9
00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:16,280
日向级

10
00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:17,240
虽然被称为

11
00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:18,840
直升机护卫舰

12
00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:20,240
但它的设计思路

13
00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:21,040
仍然延续着

14
00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:23,560
传统驱逐舰的作战理念

15
00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:24,640
舰上安装了

16
00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:25,520
16单元

17
00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:27,880
MK-41垂直发射系统

18
00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:29,480
可以发射反潜导弹

19
00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:31,000
和舰空导弹

20
00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,960
同时保留鱼雷发射管

21
00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:33,560
然而

22
00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:34,760
到了出云级

23
00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,680
情况发生了变化

24
00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:38,200
这艘大型舰艇

25
00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,440
并没有继续增加导弹数量

26
00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:41,400
反而取消了

27
00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,600
日向级上的垂直发射系统

28
00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,440
和鱼雷发射管

29
00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:46,520
取而代之的

30
00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:47,920
是更大的机库

31
00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,160
更完善的航空保障设施

32
00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,320
以及更加宽阔的飞行甲板

33
00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:53,840
 

34
00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,400
自2020年起

35
00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:56,280
出云级

36
00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:58,520
开始实施航母化改装

37
00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,360
首先是飞行甲板耐热强化

38
00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:03,760
F-35B垂直降落时

39
00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:05,200
发动机尾喷温度

40
00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:07,280
超过1500摄氏度

41
00:01:07,320 --> 00:01:07,840
因此

42
00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,840
需要重新铺设耐热甲板材料

43
00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:11,600
其次是

44
00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:13,200
舰艏改造

45
00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:14,840
将原有梯形舰艏

46
00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:16,680
改为矩形舰艏

47
00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:18,880
增加起飞滑跑距离

48
00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:19,680
最后是

49
00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:21,960
航空保障设施升级

50
00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:22,520
包括

51
00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,160
弹药储存设施

52
00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:25,680
航空燃料系统

53
00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:27,280
维修保障系统

54
00:01:27,320 --> 00:01:29,440
以满足固定翼舰载机

55
00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:30,560
运行需求

56
00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:33,160
 

57
00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,000
如果说出云级的改装

58
00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:35,920
让日本

59
00:01:35,960 --> 00:01:38,920
获得了运用固定翼舰载机的平台

60
00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:39,560
那么

61
00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:41,040
真正赋予这艘军舰

62
00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:42,480
航空作战能力的

63
00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,320
则是另一款装备

64
00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,360
F-35B隐身战斗机

65
00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:49,080
搭载F-35B之后

66
00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:51,760
拥有全通式飞行甲板的出云级

67
00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:52,640
便具备了

68
00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:55,480
运用固定翼隐身战斗机的可能

69
00:01:55,520 --> 00:02:08,280
 

70
00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:10,600
这是一架F-35B战斗机

71
00:02:10,640 --> 00:02:13,480
它是F-35闪电II战斗机家族中的

72
00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,000
短距起飞垂直降落型

73
00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:17,880
机长15.6米

74
00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:19,560
翼展10.7米

75
00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:21,440
机高4.36米

76
00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:23,760
空重约14.7吨

77
00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:25,160
最大起飞重量

78
00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:26,440
约27吨

79
00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:27,680
最大飞行速度

80
00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:29,320
约马赫数1.6

81
00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:30,360
作战半径

82
00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,280
约830公里

83
00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:33,160
当飞机

84
00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:35,440
进入垂直起降模式时

85
00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:36,440
发动机动力

86
00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:37,760
通过传动轴

87
00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:39,760
驱动升力风扇

88
00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,200
机腹喷口同步向下偏转

89
00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:44,800
形成前后两个升力中心

90
00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:46,360
实现垂直起飞

91
00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:47,520
垂直降落

92
00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,440
悬停飞行的能力

93
00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:51,240
与传统舰载机相比

94
00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:52,280
F-35B

95
00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:54,440
无需弹射器和阻拦索

96
00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,040
即可在较小甲板上运行

97
00:02:57,080 --> 00:02:58,040
同时保留

98
00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:59,840
第五代战斗机的隐身

99
00:02:59,880 --> 00:03:01,440
和信息融合能力

100
00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:02,560
 

101
00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:04,120
日本军事能力的提升

102
00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:06,080
已经吸引了国际的目光

103
00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:07,240
其后续举措

104
00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:08,880
更致力于将这种实力

105
00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:10,440
延伸至海外

106
00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:12,480
无论是F-2战机

107
00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,040
12式能力向上型导弹

108
00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:16,680
最上级护卫舰

109
00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,000
还是下一代战机研发项目

110
00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:19,520
日本

111
00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:20,880
正在稳步构建

112
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:22,200
涵盖航空

113
00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:22,880
舰船

114
00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:23,400
导弹

115
00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:24,640
与电子系统的

116
00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:26,640
自主军工产业

117
00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:27,280
然而

118
00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:29,200
对于现代军工产业来说

119
00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,040
仅能研发和制造武器

120
00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:32,920
并非是终极目标

121
00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:34,640
唯有进军国际市场

122
00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,320
参与装备的角逐

123
00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:37,120
该产业

124
00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,040
才能持续保持活力

125
00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:39,800
这一步

126
00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:40,920
对于战后长期

127
00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:43,320
受武器出口制约的日本而言

128
00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,880
在以往几乎是不可想象的

129
00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:48,040
随着日本政府

130
00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,200
逐步修订武器出口政策

131
00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:51,400
放松了防务装备

132
00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:52,840
对外转移的限制

133
00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:53,920
日本开始尝试

134
00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,280
推动本国装备走向世界

135
00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:57,760
并借助国际合作

136
00:03:57,800 --> 00:03:59,440
增强了军工产业的

137
00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:01,200
国际影响力

138
00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:02,760
这个一度被严格限制

139
00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:04,040
军力发展的国家

140
00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:05,200
正在试图寻找

141
00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:06,400
其军事工业

142
00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:08,080
在全球格局中

143
00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:09,320
扮演的角色

144
00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:10,600
 

145
00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:11,800
2024年

146
00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:13,080
澳大利亚海军

147
00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:15,440
启动通用护卫舰计划

148
00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,560
希望采购新一代水面作战舰艇

149
00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:20,400
参与竞争的名单中

150
00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:21,320
出现了一个

151
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,320
过去并不常见的名字

152
00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:24,520
日本

153
00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:26,240
而日本拿出的产品

154
00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,880
正是最上级护卫舰

155
00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:30,920
2026年4月18日

156
00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:32,120
日本与澳大利亚

157
00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:33,760
正式签署合同

158
00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:35,040
日本向澳大利亚

159
00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:36,200
出口11艘

160
00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:38,600
升级版最上级护卫舰

161
00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:39,680
首批3艘

162
00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:40,880
由三菱重工

163
00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:42,400
在日本建造

164
00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:43,440
剩余8艘

165
00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:45,440
在澳大利亚本土建造

166
00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,080
首艘预计2029年交付

167
00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:49,160
总价值

168
00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:52,120
高达100亿至200亿澳元

169
00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:53,800
这是日本战后首次

170
00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:55,920
大规模出口主战装备

171
00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,560
也是日本军舰首次出海

172
00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:49,280
 

173
00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:50,600
最上级护卫舰

174
00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:52,160
是日本海上自卫队

175
00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,360
最新一代多用途护卫舰

176
00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:56,560
舰长约133米

177
00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:58,440
舰宽16.3米

178
00:05:58,480 --> 00:05:59,600
标准排水量

179
00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:01,280
约3900吨

180
00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:02,320
满载排水量

181
00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,040
约5500吨

182
00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,440
最高航速约30节

183
00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:09,440
续航力约5500海里

184
00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:11,760
编制舰员约90人

185
00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:12,680
动力系统

186
00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:14,840
采用柴燃联合动力系统

187
00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,040
总功率约7万马力

188
00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,080
采用双轴推进

189
00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:20,040
最上级

190
00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:21,800
大量采用隐身设计

191
00:06:21,840 --> 00:06:22,920
舰体外侧

192
00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:24,960
采用大角度倾斜结构

193
00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,960
降低雷达反射面积

194
00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,360
 

195
00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:29,880
一体化上层建筑

196
00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:31,600
减少雷达反射源

197
00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:33,400
提高隐身性能

198
00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:34,400
最上级

199
00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,560
采用OPY-2有源相控阵雷达

200
00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:39,200
属于日本国产新一代

201
00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:41,040
舰载雷达系统

202
00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:42,800
后续批次开始配备

203
00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:44,880
MK-41垂直发射系统

204
00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:46,200
 

205
00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:46,880
舰艏

206
00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:49,080
配备76毫米舰炮

207
00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:52,120
射速约120发每分钟

208
00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:54,560
最大射程约16公里

209
00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:55,640
舰体中部

210
00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:58,320
设置17式反舰导弹发射装置

211
00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:00,640
具备远程反舰能力

212
00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:01,680
无人化能力

213
00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:04,200
是最上级最大的特点之一

214
00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:06,600
舰艉设置大型任务舱

215
00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,080
能够搭载各种无人航行器

216
00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,080
舰艉设置单机库

217
00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:12,480
单飞行甲板

218
00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:13,360
可以搭载

219
00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:16,200
SH-60K反潜直升机一架

220
00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,120
以应对相关任务需求

221
00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:19,960
 

222
00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:21,560
2022年12月

223
00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:22,200
日本

224
00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:22,880
英国

225
00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:24,680
与意大利共同宣布

226
00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,160
启动全球作战空中计划

227
00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:30,520
旨在联合研制第六代隐身战斗机

228
00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:31,360
该计划

229
00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,000
由英国暴风项目

230
00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,160
与日本F-X项目整合而来

231
00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,520
目标在2035年前投入服役

232
00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,000
日本预计采购约100架

233
00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:43,360
用以替换现役的

234
00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,800
91架F-2战斗机

235
00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:47,360
这是日本二战后首次

236
00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:48,800
与美国之外的国家

237
00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:50,560
合作开发主战装备

238
00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:51,840
 

239
00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:54,240
日本持续大幅扩充军费

240
00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:56,280
放宽杀伤性武器出口

241
00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:58,520
推进部署中远程导弹

242
00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:00,560
扩充进攻性军事力量

243
00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:02,480
推动修改“和平宪法”

244
00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:03,720
甚至鼓吹成为

245
00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:05,200
能战国家

246
00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:07,280
一个加速“再军事化”的日本

247
00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:09,960
正成为亚太的火药桶

248
00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,800
 

249
00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:15,080
观察日本近年来

250
00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:16,400
军事力量的发展

251
00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:17,120
其变化

252
00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:19,600
已不仅限于简单的装备更新

253
00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:20,560
更能反映出

254
00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:21,640
其安全政策

255
00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,040
与国家战略的深层调整

256
00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:25,720
 

257
00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:27,120
历史一再表明

258
00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:28,120
军备扩张

259
00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:30,200
或可带来一时的实力增强

260
00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:31,400
却难以抹平

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战争造成的伤痕

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先进的武器

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或许能改变战场形态

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却无法扭转历史的

265
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是非对错

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对于曾发动侵略战争的日本而言

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只有牢记历史

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珍惜和平

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才能守护

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来之不易的安宁

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好了观众朋友们

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感谢您持续关注

274
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国防军事频道《军事科技》

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我们下周同一时间

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再见

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