1
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目前日本在发展

2
00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:03,880
进攻性力量这个方面

3
00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:05,920
它是以日本相对来讲

4
00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:08,880
比较成熟的一型导弹

5
00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,240
主要就是12式反舰导弹

6
00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:12,960
以此为基础

7
00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,600
不断地进行迭代升级

8
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形成日本的这种

9
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远程精确打击能力

10
00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:21,760
所以从12式

11
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这种导弹的能力向上型

12
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和这种高超声速的（滑空）弹

13
00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:29,240
这两个发展情况来看的话

14
00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:31,400
日本是在构建一个

15
00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:33,280
利用日本的成熟技术

16
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来发展远程的打击能力

17
00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:38,720
而且这种远程打击能力

18
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是这种亚音速

19
00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,960
和高超声速结合

20
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射程覆盖战略纵深

21
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到战役纵深的

22
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精确打击的能力

23
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那么它反映出来

24
00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:52,760
日本现在正在构建一个

25
00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:54,400
由美国提供的

26
00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:56,280
或者说向美国采购的

27
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远程精确打击武器

28
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再加上日本自研的

29
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多种远程精确打击武器结合

30
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构成的一个所谓的

31
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具有反击能力的作战体系

32
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在2026年3月份

33
00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:10,280
日本陆上自卫队

34
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第一阶段部署

35
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12式导弹的能力向上型的时候

36
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它选择的点位

37
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就是熊本县

38
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那么在正式的

39
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第一阶段部署之后就把

40
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12式导弹的能力向上型

41
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已经正式的把它型号

42
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改成25式导弹了

43
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所以从这个情况

44
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就可以看到

45
00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,240
12式导弹的这种能力向上型

46
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已经是日本

47
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陆上自卫队目前装备的最新型的

48
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一型远程攻击性的武器

49
00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:41,800
在熊本县部署的时候

50
00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:42,840
这一型的武器

51
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如果是在

52
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900到1000千米的时候

53
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东海基本上

54
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被这一型的导弹是覆盖的

55
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中国东部

56
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非常重要的一个沿海城市

57
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上海

58
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其实就是在它的

59
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打击范围里面

60
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所以日本

61
00:01:58,040 --> 00:01:58,680
第一阶段

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选择熊本县部署

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这个居心

64
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我们就可以看得很清楚

65
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在世界海军中

66
00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:07,000
主流护卫舰

67
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通常承担舰队护航

68
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反潜巡逻

69
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和区域警戒任务

70
00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:12,960
德国海军的

71
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巴登-符腾堡级护卫舰

72
00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,240
舰长约149米

73
00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,200
满载排水量约7200吨

74
00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:21,680
舰体中部和前部

75
00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:22,840
布置雷达

76
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导弹垂直发射系统和舰炮

77
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舰艉

78
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设置直升机甲板与机库

79
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搭载一到两架直升机

80
00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:32,800
以满足反潜与侦察需求

81
00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,240
 

82
00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,160
然而在日本海上自卫队的序列中

83
00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:39,760
有一类舰艇的名称

84
00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:41,640
一直颇具争议

85
00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:42,960
日本称它们为

86
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直升机护卫舰

87
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早在2009年

88
00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:48,200
日本海上自卫队

89
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便迎来了

90
00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:50,240
日向级首舰

91
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日向号服役

92
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两年后

93
00:02:52,640 --> 00:02:53,880
二号舰伊势号

94
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加入舰队

95
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即便是被称为

96
00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:57,920
世界最大护卫舰之一的

97
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巴登-符腾堡级护卫舰

98
00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:00,720
排水量

99
00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:01,760
也仅相当于

100
00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,280
日向级的一半左右

101
00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:04,320
 

102
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按照日本防卫省的解释

103
00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:07,880
日向级的主要任务

104
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是反潜作战

105
00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,400
海上警戒

106
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舰队指挥

107
00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:13,360
以及灾害救援

108
00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:15,480
但无论从哪个角度观察

109
00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:16,760
人们都很难把它

110
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与传统意义上的护卫舰

111
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联系起来

112
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全通式飞行甲板

113
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右舷岛式上层建筑

114
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宽阔的机库空间

115
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以及接近航空母舰的

116
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舰体布局

117
00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:31,640
 

118
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该级舰共建造两艘

119
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满载排水量约19000吨

120
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舰长197米

121
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舰宽33米

122
00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:43,440
最高航速约30节

123
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续航力约8000海里

124
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动力系统采用

125
00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,680
4台LM-2500燃气轮机

126
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总功率约10万马力

127
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舰体

128
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采用全通式飞行甲板设计

129
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共设置4个直升机起降点

130
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机库面积

131
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约3500平方米

132
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可搭载

133
00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,240
SH-60K反潜直升机

134
00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,240
MCH-101扫雷直升机

135
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舰载武器

136
00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:09,640
包括16单元

137
00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:11,920
MK-41垂直发射系统

138
00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:14,200
ESSM舰空导弹

139
00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:16,120
阿斯洛克反潜导弹

140
00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:18,640
20毫米密集阵近防系统

141
00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:19,640
舰载雷达

142
00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,160
采用FCS-3A有源相控阵雷达

143
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具备同时搜索

144
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跟踪和制导能力

145
00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:34,320
 

146
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日向级直升机护卫舰

147
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日本在发展的过程中间

148
00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,600
他对军舰的这种归类

149
00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:44,800
他把大型的水面舰只

150
00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:46,840
归结为护卫舰

151
00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:48,840
实际上这是日本

152
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这种所谓的防御包装

153
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或者说

154
00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,960
防御伪装的一种称呼

155
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实际上

156
00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:58,240
日向级这一型的军舰

157
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某种意义上来讲

158
00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:00,440
它就是准航母

159
00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:01,200
但是

160
00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:01,960
在日本的

161
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武器装备的归类中间

162
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把它归置为

163
00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:06,960
直升机护卫舰

164
00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:07,680
我们知道

165
00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:09,360
在护卫舰归类的时候

166
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通常情况下

167
00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,360
是一个中型的军舰

168
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但是

169
00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:15,440
日本把日向级

170
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把它包装成所谓的

171
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直升机护卫舰

172
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实际上就是以这种形式

173
00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:22,480
来对它这样一个

174
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:24,320
带有比较浓厚的

175
00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:26,880
攻击性色彩的武器

176
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包装成一个所谓的防御性的

177
00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,520
以护卫舰这种形式

178
00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:34,320
把它包装成所谓的防御性（舰艇）

179
00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,040
但是不管它叫什么名字

180
00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:36,880
实际上

181
00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:38,000
它在性质上

182
00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,720
就是一个准航母

183
00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:40,080
所以

184
00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:43,920
发展日向级直升机护卫舰

185
00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:45,000
其实日本

186
00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:46,760
所想达到的目的

187
00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:49,120
我认为可能有三个方面

188
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第一个就是

189
00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:54,360
突破“和平宪法”的限制

190
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实现了所谓的准航母化

191
00:05:57,080 --> 00:05:58,880
这一点是

192
00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:00,800
全世界都看得清清楚楚

193
00:06:00,840 --> 00:06:02,440
不管日本人怎么包装

194
00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:04,280
不管日本人（把装备）叫什么名字

195
00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:06,400
本质上都摆脱不了

196
00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:08,400
第二个是构建

197
00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:10,040
以准航母为核心的

198
00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:13,240
远海反潜作战编队

199
00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:15,280
第三个目的就是日本

200
00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,240
他想以日向级

201
00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:18,920
这艘军舰为基础

202
00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:20,600
为未来发展

203
00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,040
大中型的这种航母

204
00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,680
实际上奠定一个技术基础

205
00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,200
 

206
00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:29,720
从舰载机调度

207
00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:31,280
到飞行甲板管理

208
00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:32,600
从航空保障

209
00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,040
到指挥协同

210
00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:35,680
日本在这艘舰艇上

211
00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:37,280
积累着大型甲板舰

212
00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:38,600
运用经验

213
00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:39,880
许多只存在于

214
00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:42,040
旧日本海军历史中的能力

215
00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:44,920
开始重新回到现实之中

216
00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:46,080
而当这些经验

217
00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:47,400
逐渐成熟后

218
00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,320
一艘更大 更长

219
00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,680
航空保障能力更强的新舰

220
00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:53,920
开始进入建造阶段

221
00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:55,200
2015年

222
00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:56,760
出云号服役

223
00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:57,920
2017年

224
00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,400
加贺号服役

225
00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:02,160
与日向级相比

226
00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:04,040
出云级飞行甲板面积

227
00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:05,280
进一步扩大

228
00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:07,480
机库空间更加宽裕

229
00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:08,520
航空燃料

230
00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:09,920
和弹药储备能力

231
00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:12,400
也得到明显增强

232
00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:13,720
从外观上看

233
00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:14,920
它依旧保留着

234
00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:17,440
直升机护卫舰的官方称谓

235
00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,320
但从设计思路来看

236
00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:20,240
出云级

237
00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:21,600
已经不再满足于

238
00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:22,960
执行反潜巡逻

239
00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:24,520
和灾害救援任务

240
00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,560
 

241
00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:27,520
出云级

242
00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,120
是日本海上自卫队

243
00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:30,520
目前吨位最大的

244
00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:32,240
水面作战舰艇

245
00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:33,760
共建造两艘

246
00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:34,680
出云号

247
00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:36,080
加贺号

248
00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:38,960
满载排水量约27000吨

249
00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,080
舰长248米

250
00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,040
舰宽38米

251
00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,160
吃水约7.5米

252
00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:47,680
最高航速约30节

253
00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:48,720
动力系统

254
00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:49,760
采用4台

255
00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:54,000
LM-2500IEC燃气轮机

256
00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:55,480
飞行甲板面积

257
00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:57,600
超过13000平方米

258
00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:58,680
机库面积

259
00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,480
约5600平方米

260
00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,760
可搭载最多约28架航空器

261
00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:04,360
舰上

262
00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:06,640
设有两部大型升降机

263
00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:07,840
能够同时保障

264
00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:10,000
多架航空器的起降和维护

265
00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:12,040
 

266
00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:14,880
其实这个日向和出云

267
00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:16,880
这在旧日本海军中间

268
00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,600
也是两艘非常重要的舰只

269
00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:23,120
首先我们可以看

270
00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:24,360
出云

271
00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,120
出云这一艘军舰

272
00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:27,320
在旧日本海军中间

273
00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:29,560
实际上它服役时间是比较长的

274
00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:31,560
1900年就已经

275
00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:33,800
加入到了旧日本海军

276
00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:34,920
但是我们

277
00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,840
对出云这一艘舰只

278
00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:39,600
对于我们中国人来讲的话

279
00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:41,160
必须要牢记一点

280
00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:43,080
它在侵华战争中间

281
00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,200
这是一艘罪行累累的军舰

282
00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:48,000
那么这艘军舰

283
00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:50,600
最终是在1945年的时候

284
00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:53,400
由于它的整个的功能都下降

285
00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:54,600
最后它是在

286
00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:55,640
它的港口里面

287
00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:57,160
把它转型成一艘

288
00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,440
防空的这种炮台

289
00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:00,360
在这个过程中间

290
00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:02,760
被美国飞机击中

291
00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:04,840
最后沉没了

292
00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:05,480
日向号

293
00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:07,160
要比出云号的服役时间

294
00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:08,040
稍短一点

295
00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:08,840
它是在

296
00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,000
1917（年）到1918年的时候

297
00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:12,560
加入旧日本海军

298
00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:14,320
在中途岛海战中间

299
00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:15,600
日本先后有4艘

300
00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:17,720
航空母舰都被美国击沉了

301
00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,640
日本的航空母舰存在着

302
00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:22,200
数量急缺

303
00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:23,440
那么在这种情况之下

304
00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:25,040
想把它改造成一个

305
00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:26,920
轻型的航母

306
00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:28,440
但是改造的过程实际上

307
00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:30,600
并不是那么特别地顺利

308
00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:33,200
最后也是被美国的飞机

309
00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:36,040
在港口中间将它击沉

310
00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:38,000
所以沉到海底

311
00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,360
都是日向和出云

312
00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:44,240
这两艘军舰最后的归宿

313
00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:44,280