tps-dashboard/cca/data/3.srt

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如果仔细观察日向级

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与出云级的舰体设计

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就会发现一个

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非常值得关注的变化

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那就是武器系统的取舍

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作为日本战后的

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第一型大型全通甲板舰艇

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日向级

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虽然被称为

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直升机护卫舰

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但它的设计思路

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仍然延续着

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传统驱逐舰的作战理念

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舰上安装了

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16单元

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MK-41垂直发射系统

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可以发射反潜导弹

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和舰空导弹

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同时保留鱼雷发射管

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然而

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到了出云级

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情况发生了变化

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这艘大型舰艇

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并没有继续增加导弹数量

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反而取消了

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日向级上的垂直发射系统

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和鱼雷发射管

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取而代之的

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是更大的机库

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更完善的航空保障设施

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以及更加宽阔的飞行甲板

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自2020年起

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出云级

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开始实施航母化改装

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首先是飞行甲板耐热强化

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F-35B垂直降落时

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发动机尾喷温度

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超过1500摄氏度

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因此

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需要重新铺设耐热甲板材料

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其次是

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舰艏改造

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将原有梯形舰艏

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改为矩形舰艏

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增加起飞滑跑距离

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最后是

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航空保障设施升级

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包括

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弹药储存设施

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航空燃料系统

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维修保障系统

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以满足固定翼舰载机

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运行需求

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如果说出云级的改装

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让日本

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获得了运用固定翼舰载机的平台

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那么

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真正赋予这艘军舰

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航空作战能力的

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则是另一款装备

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F-35B隐身战斗机

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搭载F-35B之后

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拥有全通式飞行甲板的出云级

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便具备了

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运用固定翼隐身战斗机的可能

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这是一架F-35B战斗机

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它是F-35闪电II战斗机家族中的

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短距起飞垂直降落型

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机长15.6米

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翼展10.7米

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机高4.36米

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空重约14.7吨

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最大起飞重量

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约27吨

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最大飞行速度

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约马赫数1.6

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作战半径

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约830公里

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当飞机

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进入垂直起降模式时

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发动机动力

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通过传动轴

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驱动升力风扇

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机腹喷口同步向下偏转

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形成前后两个升力中心

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实现垂直起飞

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垂直降落

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悬停飞行的能力

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与传统舰载机相比

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F-35B

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无需弹射器和阻拦索

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即可在较小甲板上运行

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同时保留

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第五代战斗机的隐身

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和信息融合能力

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日本军事能力的提升

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已经吸引了国际的目光

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其后续举措

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更致力于将这种实力

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延伸至海外

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无论是F-2战机

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12式能力向上型导弹

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最上级护卫舰

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还是下一代战机研发项目

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日本

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正在稳步构建

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涵盖航空

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舰船

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导弹

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与电子系统的

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自主军工产业

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然而

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对于现代军工产业来说

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仅能研发和制造武器

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并非是终极目标

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唯有进军国际市场

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参与装备的角逐

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该产业

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才能持续保持活力

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这一步

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对于战后长期

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受武器出口制约的日本而言

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在以往几乎是不可想象的

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随着日本政府

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逐步修订武器出口政策

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放松了防务装备

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对外转移的限制

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日本开始尝试

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推动本国装备走向世界

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并借助国际合作

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增强了军工产业的

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国际影响力

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这个一度被严格限制

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军力发展的国家

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正在试图寻找

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其军事工业

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在全球格局中

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扮演的角色

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2024年

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澳大利亚海军

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启动通用护卫舰计划

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希望采购新一代水面作战舰艇

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参与竞争的名单中

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出现了一个

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过去并不常见的名字

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日本

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而日本拿出的产品

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正是最上级护卫舰

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2026年4月18日

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日本与澳大利亚

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正式签署合同

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日本向澳大利亚

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出口11艘

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升级版最上级护卫舰

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首批3艘

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由三菱重工

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在日本建造

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剩余8艘

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在澳大利亚本土建造

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首艘预计2029年交付

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总价值

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高达100亿至200亿澳元

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这是日本战后首次

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大规模出口主战装备

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也是日本军舰首次出海

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最上级护卫舰

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是日本海上自卫队

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最新一代多用途护卫舰

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舰长约133米

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舰宽16.3米

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标准排水量

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约3900吨

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满载排水量

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约5500吨

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最高航速约30节

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续航力约5500海里

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编制舰员约90人

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动力系统

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采用柴燃联合动力系统

187
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总功率约7万马力

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采用双轴推进

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最上级

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大量采用隐身设计

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舰体外侧

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采用大角度倾斜结构

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降低雷达反射面积

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一体化上层建筑

196
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减少雷达反射源

197
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提高隐身性能

198
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最上级

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采用OPY-2有源相控阵雷达

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属于日本国产新一代

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舰载雷达系统

202
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后续批次开始配备

203
00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:44,880
MK-41垂直发射系统

204
00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:46,200
 

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舰艏

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配备76毫米舰炮

207
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射速约120发每分钟

208
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最大射程约16公里

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舰体中部

210
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设置17式反舰导弹发射装置

211
00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:00,640
具备远程反舰能力

212
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无人化能力

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是最上级最大的特点之一

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舰艉设置大型任务舱

215
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能够搭载各种无人航行器

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舰艉设置单机库

217
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单飞行甲板

218
00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:13,360
可以搭载

219
00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:16,200
SH-60K反潜直升机一架

220
00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,120
以应对相关任务需求

221
00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:19,960
 

222
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2022年12月

223
00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:22,200
日本

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英国

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与意大利共同宣布

226
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启动全球作战空中计划

227
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旨在联合研制第六代隐身战斗机

228
00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:31,360
该计划

229
00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,000
由英国暴风项目

230
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与日本F-X项目整合而来

231
00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,520
目标在2035年前投入服役

232
00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,000
日本预计采购约100架

233
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用以替换现役的

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00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,800
91架F-2战斗机

235
00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:47,360
这是日本二战后首次

236
00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:48,800
与美国之外的国家

237
00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:50,560
合作开发主战装备

238
00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:51,840
 

239
00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:54,240
日本持续大幅扩充军费

240
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放宽杀伤性武器出口

241
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推进部署中远程导弹

242
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扩充进攻性军事力量

243
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推动修改“和平宪法”

244
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甚至鼓吹成为

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能战国家

246
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一个加速“再军事化”的日本

247
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正成为亚太的火药桶

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00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,800
 

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观察日本近年来

250
00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:16,400
军事力量的发展

251
00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:17,120
其变化

252
00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:19,600
已不仅限于简单的装备更新

253
00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:20,560
更能反映出

254
00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:21,640
其安全政策

255
00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,040
与国家战略的深层调整

256
00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:25,720
 

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历史一再表明

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军备扩张

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或可带来一时的实力增强

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却难以抹平

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战争造成的伤痕

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先进的武器

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或许能改变战场形态

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却无法扭转历史的

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是非对错

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对于曾发动侵略战争的日本而言

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只有牢记历史

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珍惜和平

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才能守护

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来之不易的安宁

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好了观众朋友们

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感谢您持续关注

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国防军事频道《军事科技》

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我们下周同一时间

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再见

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